The firm

01

What we are

An independent systematic research firm. We study what markets pay for bearing risk, and the conditions that decide whether that payment is worth taking.

Short-horizon risk. Markets put a price on uncertainty every morning. We study what that price pays for, and how to recognise the mornings when it no longer pays enough.

The short side. Every cycle produces companies whose story has outrun their balance sheet. We study them forensically and systematically: businesses that depend on the capital markets to stay open, cash that goes out faster than it comes in, and fundamentals deteriorating faster than the share price admits.

Defensive positioning. Protection is cheapest before anyone wants it. We study the real assets that have held their value when equities, credit and currencies were under stress, and how to own them in a form that does not give back the calm years while it waits.

02

Principles

Regime before positionWe read the state of the market before taking any risk, and sometimes the right position is none.
Respect the worst dayRisk is judged by how bad the worst day can be, not by how good the average one looks.
Evidence over convictionAn idea earns its place only after surviving tests built to break it, measured after the real cost of acting on it.
Short the fragile, not the expensiveExpensive can last for years. Fragile rarely does.
We never name a targetThe work is private, campaigns against no one, and answers only to its record.
Defence has to pay its wayProtection only matters if it is still held on the day it is needed.
03

In our roots

Two ways of knowing have been set against each other since Aristotle drew the line in the Posterior Analytics: reasoning forward from a cause you have assumed, and reasoning backward from an effect you have observed. The scholastics gave the pair their Latin names. Kant narrowed them again, to knowledge held before experience and knowledge drawn out of it. We work in the older and plainer sense.

A market does not explain itself. It publishes effects. A price, a fill, a range that held or broke, a premium that was rich every morning until the morning it was not. Cause is always inferred afterwards, and the inference is worth exactly as much as the record it was drawn from. So we keep the record first and argue from it second. A thesis that arrives ahead of the evidence is a position, not a finding.

That ordering is the whole of the discipline. It is slower than having a view. It is also why we are willing to publish the days the model sat on its hands beside the days it did not.

A prioriFrom the assumed cause to the expected effect. A thesis about why something ought to work, sized by conviction.
A posterioriFrom the observed effect back to the cause. A rule that earned its place in the record, sized by what that record can bear.